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House extension with sliding doors and modern glazing

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Glazing, Rooflights and Doors for House Extensions

Bring more light into your extension and create a stronger connection with the garden

Glazing, rooflights and doors can make an enormous difference to the quality of a house extension.

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A rear or side-return extension may provide valuable extra space, but the position, size and style of the glazing will often determine how bright, spacious and inviting the finished room feels.

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The right combination of doors, windows and overhead glazing can help transform a dark ground floor into a modern kitchen, dining and family space with better views, more natural light and a stronger connection to the garden.

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More Than Just Choosing a Set of Doors

 

Many homeowners begin by thinking about whether they prefer bifold doors or sliding doors.

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That is an important decision, but it is only part of the overall glazing design.

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You may also need to consider:

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  • the width of the rear opening;

  • the amount of uninterrupted glass;

  • whether you want the doors to open fully;

  • the position of the kitchen and dining area;

  • the direction of natural light;

  • the relationship between the extension and the garden;

  • rooflights or a roof lantern;

  • privacy from neighbouring properties;

  • ventilation;

  • thermal performance;

  • security; and

  • the overall architectural style of the property.

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A Victorian terrace, a semi-detached family home and a modern bungalow may each require a different approach.

Bifold Doors or Sliding Doors?

 

This is one of the most common questions homeowners ask when planning an extension.

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Bifold doors

 

Bifold doors can open across a large part of the rear elevation, creating a broad opening between the extension and the garden.

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They can work particularly well where homeowners want:

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  • a strong indoor-outdoor feel;

  • a wide opening during warmer weather;

  • easy access to a patio or garden; and

  • flexibility when entertaining.

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The frames are more visible when the doors are closed because the opening is divided into several panels.

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Sliding doors

 

Sliding doors generally provide larger panes of glass and slimmer sightlines.

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They can be a strong choice where homeowners want:

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  • a cleaner and more contemporary appearance;

  • wider views of the garden;

  • more uninterrupted glazing;

  • fewer vertical frame lines; and

  • a brighter feel when the doors remain closed.

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The main trade-off is that part of the opening will normally remain closed when the doors are slid open.

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Which option is best?

 

There is no single answer.

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Bifold doors may suit a homeowner who wants the widest possible opening. Sliding doors may suit a homeowner who places more value on larger glazed panels and garden views throughout the year.

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The best choice depends on the layout, the width of the opening, the garden and the way the room will be used.

Rooflights

 

Rooflights are often one of the simplest ways to bring more daylight into an extension.

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They can be particularly effective where the new extension projects beyond the original rear wall and creates a deeper ground-floor layout.

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Without careful design, the centre of the property can become darker after the extension is built.

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Rooflights can help direct natural light into the kitchen, dining area or internal circulation space.

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They may be suitable for:

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  • rear extensions;

  • side-return extensions;

  • wraparound extensions;

  • kitchen-diner extensions;

  • flat-roof extensions; and

  • garden-facing family rooms.

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They can be fixed or opening, depending on whether additional ventilation is required.

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Roof Lanterns

 

A roof lantern can create a stronger architectural feature than a standard flat rooflight.

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Roof lanterns are often used above:

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  • dining areas;

  • kitchen islands;

  • seating areas;

  • side-return extensions; and

  • larger rear extensions.

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They can help create a more generous sense of height and bring daylight into the room from above.

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A roof lantern may suit a homeowner looking for a more traditional or feature-led appearance, while flat rooflights often suit a cleaner and more minimal design.

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Side-Return Extensions and Overhead Glazing

 

Side-return extensions often need particular attention because the new section is built into the narrow strip of land beside the original rear projection.

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This can create an excellent kitchen-diner layout, but it may also reduce the amount of natural light reaching the centre of the home.

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Rooflights or a glazed section of roof can make a major difference.

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A well-designed side-return extension may include:

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  • a run of flat rooflights;

  • a roof lantern;

  • a partly glazed roof;

  • a large rear sliding door;

  • a fixed glazed panel; or

  • a combination of side and rear glazing.

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The aim is to make the new extension feel like a bright part of the home rather than an enclosed infill space.

Full-Width Rear Extensions


A full-width rear extension creates opportunities for a more dramatic rear elevation.
 

Depending on the width of the property, you may be able to use:
 

  • wide sliding doors;

  • bifold doors;

  • a combination of doors and fixed glazed panels;

  • picture windows;

  • corner glazing;

  • rooflights;

  • a roof lantern; or

  • clerestory windows above worktops or fitted furniture.
     

This type of extension often works well for homeowners who want to create a large kitchen, dining and family room.
 

The glazing should be designed as part of the overall layout rather than chosen as an afterthought.

 

Crittall-Style and Steel-Look Doors


Steel-look and Crittall-style doors remain popular with homeowners who want a more characterful appearance.

They can work well in:
 

  • period properties;

  • Victorian and Edwardian homes;

  • kitchen-diner extensions;

  • internal glazed partitions;

  • side-return extensions; and

  • garden-facing family rooms.
     

The slim dark frames can provide a strong visual contrast and help define different areas without losing natural light.
 

They can also be used internally between a hallway, dining room or living space where the homeowner wants to retain a sense of separation.

 

Entrance Doors and Internal Glazed Doors


The rear glazing may be the main feature, but other doors can also affect the finished result.
 

A wider renovation or extension project may include:
 

  • a replacement front door;

  • a new side-access door;

  • internal glazed doors;

  • glazed partitions;

  • utility-room doors;

  • fire-rated internal doors; and

  • improved access to the garden.
     

Internal glazed doors can be particularly useful where a homeowner wants to divide spaces without making the ground floor feel dark or enclosed.

 

Think About the Garden at the Same Time


The best extension designs consider the relationship between the room and the garden.
 

Before choosing the final glazing arrangement, it is worth thinking about:
 

  • where the patio will sit;

  • whether the floor levels should align;

  • where garden furniture will be positioned;

  • whether the doors will open into a clear area;

  • how much privacy is required;

  • whether trees or neighbouring properties affect the outlook; and

  • how the extension will look from the garden.
     

A large opening is not automatically the best answer.
 

Sometimes a more balanced arrangement of doors, fixed glazing and wall space will create a stronger result and make the room easier to furnish.

 

Thermal Performance and Comfort


Large areas of glazing can look impressive, but comfort and energy performance also matter.
 

Modern doors, windows and rooflights should be chosen carefully so that the extension remains comfortable throughout the year.
 

Important considerations include:
 

  • insulation performance;

  • glazing specification;

  • frame materials;

  • solar gain;

  • ventilation;

  • orientation;

  • overheating risk;

  • security;

  • guarantees; and

  • installation quality.
     

A south-facing extension with extensive glazing may need a different approach from a north-facing extension.

 

Do You Need Drawings Before Requesting Quotations?


It is usually better to obtain quotations after the main design has been established.
 

The drawings should identify:
 

  • the approximate opening sizes;

  • the number and position of doors;

  • the location of windows;

  • the type and position of rooflights;

  • the roof form;

  • the relationship with the kitchen layout; and

  • the general design intent.
     

This allows suppliers and installers to provide more meaningful quotations.
 

It also reduces the risk of choosing doors or rooflights that do not work properly with the final structure or layout.

 

Compare More Than the Price


When comparing quotations, do not look at the headline figure alone.
 

Check what has actually been included.
 

Ask about:
 

  • frame material;

  • glazing specification;

  • U-values;

  • colour and finish;

  • handles and ironmongery;

  • security;

  • trickle vents;

  • lead times;

  • installation;

  • making good;

  • warranties;

  • deposit requirements; and

  • aftercare.
     

A cheaper quotation may not include the same specification or level of service.

 

Need Help Finding Suitable Glazing, Rooflight or Door Specialists?


APN Extensions helps homeowners understand the different stages of a house-extension project and identify the services they may require.
 

Where appropriate, we may introduce you to relevant independent glazing specialists, rooflight suppliers, door installers and other professionals who may be able to review your project and provide quotations.
 

You are under no obligation to appoint any provider introduced through APN.

 

Tell Us About Your Extension

Planning an extension and considering bifold doors, sliding doors, rooflights or a roof lantern?

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Tell us a little about your property and the type of extension you are exploring.

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